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| > home > panoramas > virtual visit : surroundings and inside the Eiffel tower > Trocadero gardens and the Eiffel Tower under snow |
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| Sunset | Fireworks | Snow | River Seine | Sunrise | Champs de Mars | Wall of Peace | Panoramic views | All the Eiffel tower pictures... |
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The structure was built from 1887-1889 as the entrance arch for the Exposition Universelle (1889), a World's fair marking the centennial celebration of the French revolution. It was inaugurated on March 31, 1889, and opened on May 6. 300 steel workers joined together 18,038 pieces of steel, using two and a half million rivets. Considering the safety standards in place at the time, it is remarkable that only one worker died in the construction of the tower (during the installation of Otis Elevator's lifts (elevators)). The tower is 300 metres (986 feet) tall, not including the television antenna on top, which adds another 20 meters, and weighs over 10,000 tons (over 21,000,000 pounds). It was the tallest structure in the world for forty years. Maintenance on the tower includes 50 tons of three graded tones of brown paint every 7 years. Depending on the ambient temperature, the top of the Eiffel Tower will shift away from the sun by eight centimetres because of expansion of the sun-warmed metal. Perhaps predictably, the tower met with resistance from the public when it was first built, many thought it would be an eyesore. Today it is widely considered to be one of the most striking pieces of architectural art in the world. One of the great Hollywood movie clichés is that the view from a Parisian window always includes the Eiffel Tower. Originally, Eiffel had a permit to leave the tower standing for 20 years, more than recouping his expenses, but as it proved valuable for communication purposes, it was allowed to stay after the end of the permit. Events On January 12, 1908, the first long-distance radio message was sent from the tower. View from the Tower across the River Seine, showing the Trocadero gardens and the Palais de Chaillot. A pleasure boat cruises on the river.Father Theodor Wulf in 1910 took observations of radiant energy radiation at the top and bottom of the Eiffel Tower, discovering more than was expected at the top, and thereby detecting what are today known as cosmic rays. In 1925, the con artist Victor Lustig twice "sold" the Eiffel Tower for scrap. In 1929, the Tower lost the title of the World's tallest structure when the Chrysler Building was completed in New York. When Adolf Hitler visited occupied Paris in 1940, the lift cables were cut by the French so that he would have to climb the 1792 steps to the summit - the part to repair them was allegedly impossible to obtain because of the war, though it was working again within hours of the departure of the Nazis. He chose to stay on the ground. On January 3, 1956 a fire damaged the top of the tower. In 1959 the present radio antenna was added to the top. In the 1980s an old restaurant and its supporting iron scaffolding midway up the tower was dismantled; this was purchased and reconstructed in New Orleans, Louisiana, originally as the Tour Eiffel Restaurant, more recently known as the Red Room. In the year 2000, flashing lights and several high power searchlights were installed on the tower. Since then the light show has become a nightly event. The searchlights on top of the tower make it a beacon in Paris' night sky. The tower received its 200,000,000th guest on November 28, 2002. At 19:20 on July 22, 2003, a fire occurred at the top of the tower in the broadcasting equipment room. The entire tower was evacuated; the fire was extinguished after forty minutes, and there were no reports of injuries. Reproductions and Imitations Several reproductions of the Eiffel Tower (often smaller-scale) are found in: • Tokyo, Japan called the Tokyo Tower (13 meters higher than the original, scale 1.04:1) • Blackpool, England - Blackpool Tower 158 meters (519 feet) tall is not quite a free-standing structure; it stands above the Tower Circus complex, where the four "legs" can be seen. • Guatemala City, Guatemala - Torre del Reformador, 75 meters tall • Paradise, Nevada, near Las Vegas, USA (scale 1:2) • Prague, Czech Republic (scale 1:5), Petrinska rozhledna, built in 1891 • Shenzhen, China (scale 1:3) • King's Island theme park, Ohio (scale 1:3) • an imitation in front of Paris Hotel, Las Vegas, 165 meters (540 feet) high (scale 1:2). • Wembley Park, London - Watkins' Tower • Woodwards Building, Vancouver, Canada. A small reproduction on the roof of the building is topped by a signature neon "W". This building is now being converted into social housing. • Paramount Park's Kings Dominion, Virginia. A 84 m (275-ft) reproduction is available for the amusement of visitors. (scale 1:3.59) |
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The Palais de Chaillot is also named the Trocadero as a reminder of the French victory in Spain in 1823. At that time, the French king intervened there to help restaure the Spanish absolute monarchy, an action very far from the 1789 French revolution ideas about human rights. The Palais de Chaillot houses the Navy museum, the Mankind museum and the 1200 seats TNP theater. The TNP theater has been a center of Parisian cultural life after the second world war under the leadership of Jean Vilar and with actors such as Gérard Philippe and Maria Casares. The architecture of the Palais de Chaillot is representative of 1937 modern architecture. Two large pavilions are separated by a large terrace providind spectacular views on the Eiffel tower. The centerpiece of the gardens is a rectangular pool bordered by stone and large bronze fountains, lit by night. Trocadero gardens cover 25 acres (10 ha). |
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You have your own quality pictures, panoramics or QuicktimeVR from Paris. Are you fed up with keeping them in a box / on a CD / on a hard disk where no one can actually enjoy them ? Or you just wish to participate ? Contact me ! |
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| All photographs are copyright
"Eric Rougier / FromParis.com". Please, do not to use without
written authorization. The pyramid of the Louvre museum: Leoh Ming Pei, architect. "La Géode": Adrien Fainsilber, architect. The "Grande Arche": Otto van Spreckelsen, architect. Bibliotheque Nationale de France: Dominique Perrault, architect. Lighting of the Eiffel Tower is copyright "Société Nouvelle d'Exploitation de la Tour Eiffel". Some history texts are licensed to the public under the GNU Free Documentation License. Zoomify™ is a trademark of Zoomify Inc. QuickTime ™ and QuicktimeVR ™ are trademarks of Apple Computer. |
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